Qiu Fen (秋分) Solar Term – Diet & General Wellness Guidelines

We are into the Qiu Fen (秋分) solar term (节气) starting from 22 September to 7 October 2024. Qiu Fen is the 16th solar term out of the entire 24.

In Chinese, ‘fen’ (分) means divide. So the Qiu Fen (秋分) solar term basically separates the first half and the second half of the Autumn season. This means after 22 September, we will enter the second half of Autumn.

After Qiu Fen, the days will gradually grow shorter while the nights become longer. Temperatures will also get cooler as we step into the second half of Autumn.

As the air becomes cooler and drier during Qiu Fen, more people may experience coughing as the lungs get easily irritated by the dry air.

We will need to keep our lungs moisturized (润肺) by eating foods such as white fungus, pear, etc. Following are some diet recommendations that you can follow during this Qiu Fen solar term:

Diet Recommendation

One of the traditions during Qiu Fen is to eat yam biscuits. That said, you don’t really need to go out and find yam biscuits. Just consider adding yam into your diet will be sufficient.

yam benefits in tcm

Yam is a nutritional food that most people can eat safely. It has a neutral thermal nature, which means people who have heaty or cold body constitution can consume it without worries.

The most significant property of yam is that it helps to strengthen our spleen. This is important during Qiu Fen because when people consume cold or raw stuff, these foods can weaken the spleen. Apart from strengthening the spleen, yam can also aid digestion and relieve constipation.

Do make sure that you cook the yam thoroughly to remove its allergens. A simple way to include yam into your diet is to add chopped pieces of yam into your rice cooker and cook it with your favorite grains or brown rice.

In Qiu Fen, the environment will be cool and dry (凉燥). Hence, we need to consume foods that have warm and moisturizing properties, such as black sesame, walnut, lotus root, pear, hawthorn, apple, lily (百合), and white fungus.

A good habit during Qiu Fen is to drink lightly salted water in the morning and take some honey at night. But do take note for people who already have sticky stools, you need to avoid taking honey as it will worsen the situation. For people with constipation, honey is a good supplement to take in the evening.

A note of caution is that during the later part of Qiu Fen, the temperature will get cooler and people with weak spleen may experience diarrhea or loose and sticky stools at times. It is best to avoid cold drinks and foods during the Qiu Fen solar term as it can cause stomach upset in people with weak spleen. You can consider eating chinese yam or si shen soup to strengthen your spleen.

An Easy-To-Prepare Fruit Salad

During Qiu Fen, some elderly people may find their constipation worsening. If so, the following is an easy-to-prepare fruit salad that can help to relieve constipation during this period:

fruit salad (apple, banana, mulberries)

Ingredients:

  • Banana 100g
  • Apple 100g
  • Mulberry 50g

Steps:
De-skin the banana and apple and cut it to small pieces. Wash and rinse the mulberries then mix them together with the apple and banana.

Banana has a strong property of relieving constipation. It can also moisturize and cool the lungs.

Apple can increase the movement of the intestines and help to relieve constipation too.

Mulberries have been known as a great fruit to nourish the Yin energy in our body, and Qiu Fen is a great time for Yin nourishment.

Important notes: Be sure to choose fully ripened bananas because bananas that are not fully ripe will promote constipation rather than relieve it! Also, apple skin has an ingredient that can stop diarrhea, hence if you are consuming apples for constipation relief, do remove the skin before eating it.

General Well-Being Recommendation

Exercising during the Qiu Fen solar term is beneficial for building up your body’s immunity against flu and sinusitis, as temperatures can change rapidly during this period. Be sure to keep yourself warm at all times to avoid getting cold unexpectedly.

After a good exercise, you can consider consuming foods that moisturize the lungs like black sesame, pear, and white fungus.

If you sweat a lot during exercise, you can try drinking water with added salt to replenish the lost liquids.

I hope you find these recommendations useful in this Qiu Fen solar term!

Using Emotions to Heal Emotional Distress from TCM Perspective (Part 2/6) – Joy

Last week, I shared about how sadness emotion can overcome anger. This week, let’s take a closer look at the emotion, joy.

In TCM (five elements), the heart is linked to the joy emotion.

Keep in mind that no matter what emotion, it is never a good thing to stay in one emotion for a prolonged period of time, or experience a great amount of that emotion in a short period of time.

For example, there is a Chinese saying, “乐极生悲”, which means when one is overtaken by extreme joy, it can lead to tragedy. You might relate to this when you hear stories of people fainting or even losing their lives after suddenly winning the jackpot.

In TCM, the heart represents the mental and mind (心主神明) of a person. Thus, excessive joy can lead a person to lose his mind (laughing or crying uncontrollably), and in extreme cases—to the extent of losing his life (as described in the above scenario) .

Let’s learn what is the emotion that can counter joy in this simple summary:

  • In TCM five elements, the heart is represented by the fire element.
  • The only element that can counter fire is water.
  • The water element is represented by the kidney organ.
  • Kidney is associated with the emotion of fear.
  • This means fear can counter joy.

There is a well-known story called Fan Jin Passes the Imperial Examination (范进中举), which tells of how fear was used to treat a person who lost his mind as a result of sudden, extreme joy. Below is an English translation of this story for reference:

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Fan Jin was a poor scholar who devoted most of his life to preparing for the imperial examinations. Despite years of hard work, Fan Jin repeatedly failed the exams (20 times), living a life of poverty and mockery from those around him.

Fan Jin’s in-laws constantly berated him for his failures. Even his wife–who has always been supportive–was deeply worried about their future. Despite the challenges, Fan Jin remained determined, believing that success in the imperial exams would bring honor to his family eventually.

In his old age, Fan Jin traveled to the provincial capital once more and at last, he succeeded in passing the imperial exams with flying colors. However upon receiving the news, Fan Jin was so overwhelmed with joy and disbelief that he lost his sanity. He ran through the city, laughing and shouting uncontrollably.

His family got worried, realizing that Fan Jin had lost his mind. But they were at a loss of what to do. 

At this time, someone suggested bringing in the person Fan Jin feared most—which happens to be his father-in-law, Mr Hu—to startle him and give him a slap. Though Mr Hu was reluctant, he had to do it for the sake of his son-in-law’s family’s future.

When Mr Hu found Fan Jin sitting on the floor and mumbling to himself, his anger grew. He shouted at Fan Jin and gave him a hard slap on his face. Fan Jin fainted on the spot.

After Fan Jin regained consciousness, he asked his family where he was and they told him that he had passed the imperial exam. After recalling the incident, Fan Jin coughed up phlegm and went back to his normal self thereafter.

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Have you encountered any situation before where fear overcame joy?

Hope you find this information useful!

Bai Lu (白露) Solar Term – Diet & General Wellness Guidelines

Bai Lu solar term

We are now in the Bai Lu (白露) solar term, which is the 15th solar term of a year. Bai Lu starts on 7 September and ends on 21 September this year (2024).

In the Bai Lu solar term, the weather will start to turn cooler (the intensity depends on which part of the world you are living in). This also means that the difference in day and night temperatures will start to widen.

During this time, sudden temperature changes are likely to trigger sinus issues and headaches in more people. People are also more likely to catch the flu if they do not consciously keep themselves warm, especially at night.

Here are some simple diet and wellness tips that you can consider to help boost your body’s resistance to flu and maintain a healthy body during this period:

Diet Recommendation

In Fuzhou, China, there is a tradition of eating longan during the Bai Lu solar term. It is believed that consuming longan during this period provides a stronger tonic effect than drinking herbal soups.

Based on the records of the TCM herbs and foods, longan can boost blood and Qi in the body, and hence, it is a good food for boosting immunity. You can read more about the benefits of longan in this separate post (which includes a recipe for longan porridge).

Having said that, longan may not be suitable for certain individuals. For example, people who are having a sore throat, fever or flu should avoid consuming longan.

If you find longan too heaty for your body constitution, you can add some lily bulb (百合) to your longan drink. Lily bulb is cooling in nature so it can help to neutralize the heaty effect of longan.

tcm dried lilyAdditionally, lily bulb helps to nourish the lungs, calm the mind, and promote better sleep, thus making it ideal for evening consumption.

You can purchase fresh lily bulb from supermarkets or the dried form from TCM retail shops. If you are using dried lily bulb, make sure you soak it in warm water for 60 minutes before you cook it (cook for 15 to 20 minutes is enough).

 

General Well-Being Recommendation

As the day and night temperature gap widens, we need to take care to keep ourselves warm, especially at night.

While sleeping, ensure that your chest and stomach area are covered. Leaving the stomach exposed during sleep may result in diarrhea/sticky stools for some people with weak spleen. 

Having said that, it is also not ideal to keep yourself overly warm during this period as there is a saying, 春捂秋冻. Following this principle, it is important to ‘train’ your body to be resistant to the upcoming cooler weather as well. Thus, wearing just enough not to feel too cool is the recommended approach. 

Exercising is also good for improving your resistance to cooler weather ahead. Do consider this!

I hope you find this post useful!

Using Emotions to Heal Emotional Distress from TCM Perspective (Part 1/6) – Anger

axe wood

I have been wanting to share some emotion-related tips from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective as I’ve personally gained valuable insights from it. I hope that the information I share here will be useful for you and the people around you at some point in time.

First of all, in TCM (five elements), each organ is linked to an emotion:

Liver ⇒ Anger
Heart ⇒ Joy
Spleen ⇒ 思虑 (Thinking deeply, contemplating, deliberate)
Lungs ⇒ Sadness
Kidneys ⇒ Fear

No matter what emotion, it is never healthy to stay in a particular emotion for a prolonged period of time, or experience a great amount of a certain emotion in a short period of time.

For instance, there is a Chinese saying – “乐极生悲”, which means when one is overtaken by extreme joy, it can lead to tragedy. You might relate to this when you hear stories of people fainting or even losing their lives after suddenly winning the jackpot.

Today, let’s focus on the emotion of anger and what emotion can counter it.

When a person is angry, it will harm and damage the liver from the TCM perspective. This affects the eyes and blood flow, as our liver is closely connected to both. This explains why blood pressure rises and people’s eyes turn red when they are in an angry state.

So which emotion can counter anger? Let’s take a look in this simple summary:

  • In TCM five elements, liver belongs to the wood element.
  • The element that counters wood is metal.
  • The organ that represents the metal element is lungs.
  • Lungs is linked to the sad emotion.
  • This means sadness counters anger.

The following is a story that I read from the late Stephen Covey’s book that proves how sadness can overcome anger.

(*I can’t recall all the full details of the story, so please forgive me if my words are not 100% the same as what was originally written in the book, but the core of the story still stays.)

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This story happened in a train. 

The train door opened, and a very disturbed kid and a man (the father of the kid) entered.

In the train, the kid kept shouting and making disturbing noises that affected almost everyone in the cabin.

However, the man seemed to be thinking about something and he did not stop his child from his actions.

Two stops later, the kid still did not stop his behavior and at this time, an angry man approached the father of the kid.

The angry man shouted at the kid’s father and told him to stop his kid’s nonsense.

The father looked up at the angry man, made an apology and said “I’m sorry, but he has just lost his mom in the hospital.”

The angry man immediately softened and turned empathetic towards the father and son. All of a sudden, the atmosphere in the train did not seem as disturbing and noisy for the rest of the journey.

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Thought not everyone can use sadness to resolve a person’s anger in all situations, this gives us greater awareness of how emotions can affect us from the TCM perspective.

I hope you find this information useful!

P.S. I will be sharing more stories and examples of other emotions in upcoming posts, do stay tuned.